Hi there, pet lovers! š¢
Are you looking for a pet thatās as unique as it is charming? Meet the Pancake Tortoiseāa fascinating little reptile thatās sure to capture your heart and curiosity. Known for its unusual flat shell and delightful personality, the Pancake Tortoise is a standout among its shelled counterparts. Letās dive into why this special tortoise might be the perfect addition to your reptile family.
Overview
Pancake tortoises (Malacochersus tornieri) are small, unique tortoises native to the rocky outcrops and savannas of East Africa, particularly Kenya and Tanzania. They are known for their unusually flat, flexible shells, which allow them to wedge themselves into tight crevices as a defense mechanism against predators. Unlike most tortoises, pancake tortoises are agile climbers, adapted to their rugged, rocky habitats. Their distinctive appearance and fascinating behaviors make them a standout species in the reptile world.
Hereās a quick summary of what makes pancake tortoises special:
- Handling and Temperament: Docile and easy to handle, but their soft shells require extra care.
- Care and Maintenance: Moderate care requirements, with a focus on diet, humidity, and habitat setup.
- Health and Durability: Hardy and long-lived, but sensitive to improper care.
- Availability: Rare and challenging to find, especially captive-bred individuals.
- Cost: Expensive upfront costs due to their rarity and specialized habitat needs.
Overall: Pancake tortoises are ideal for reptile lovers who want a unique, low-energy pet with a long lifespan. Their unusual appearance and calm demeanor make them a standout addition to any reptile collection.

Why Choose a Pancake Tortoise?
Pancake tortoises are perfect for those seeking a pet thatās both unusual and low-maintenance. Their flat, flexible shells and ability to wedge themselves into tight spaces make them one of the most interesting tortoise species to observe. They are quiet, donāt require much space, and have a long lifespan (up to 25-35 years in captivity), making them a rewarding companion for dedicated pet owners.
However, their rarity and specific care requirements mean they are best suited for experienced reptile keepers or those willing to invest time and effort into learning about their needs.
Handling and Temperament
Pancake tortoises are known for their docile and easygoing nature. They are one of the easiest reptiles to handle, as they rarely show signs of stress or aggression. Unlike some tortoises, pancake tortoises are unlikely to bite or squirm, making them safe to interact with for both adults and older children.
Key Points About Handling
- Soft Shells Require Care: Their shells are more flexible than other tortoises, which means they are more vulnerable to injury. Always support their body fully when handling to avoid accidental drops.
- Calm and Predictable: Pancake tortoises are not known for sudden movements or defensive behaviors. They are content to be held gently and observed.
- Not Interactive: While they are easy to handle, they are not particularly interactive pets. They wonāt seek out attention or play, but their unique appearance and calm demeanor make them fascinating to observe.
Handling Tips
- Always handle them gently and avoid sudden movements.
- Supervise children closely to ensure they donāt accidentally drop the tortoise.
- Limit handling to short periods to avoid stressing the animal.
Care and Maintenance
Pancake tortoises have moderate care requirements, with a focus on creating a habitat that mimics their natural environment. While they are not overly demanding, their long lifespan means youāll need to commit to providing consistent care for decades.
Enclosure Setup
- Size: A 40-gallon enclosure is suitable for one adult pancake tortoise, but larger is always better.
- Substrate: Use a mix of soil, sand, and coconut fiber to create a substrate that retains moisture and allows for burrowing.
- Climbing and Hiding Spaces: Pancake tortoises love to wedge themselves into tight spaces. Provide rocks, caves, and other structures for them to explore and hide in. Ensure these structures are stable to prevent collapse.
- Temperature and Lighting: Maintain a basking spot of 85ā90Ā°F and a cooler area in the 70s. UVB lighting is essential for their shell and bone health.
Diet
- Staple Foods: Offer a variety of leafy greens, such as dandelion greens, collard greens, and mustard greens. Avoid calcium-binding vegetables like kale and nutrient-poor options like iceberg lettuce.
- Hay: Grass hay should make up a significant portion of their diet, as it mimics their natural food sources.
- Supplements: Provide calcium and vitamin supplements to ensure proper nutrition.
- Water: Always have a shallow water dish available for drinking and soaking. Ensure itās easy for the tortoise to enter and exit.
Humidity and Hydration
Pancake tortoises require moderate humidity levels (50-70%). Regular misting and a humid hide can help maintain proper humidity. Ensure they have access to fresh water at all times.

Health and Durability
Pancake tortoises are generally hardy and long-lived, but they are sensitive to improper care. With the right environment and diet, they can thrive for decades.
Common Health Issues
- Respiratory Infections:Ā Caused by excessive humidity or poor ventilation.
- Shell Problems: Soft shells can be prone to injuries or infections if not cared for properly.
- Dehydration: Occurs if humidity levels are too low or if they donāt have access to water.
Preventative Care
- Maintain proper humidity and temperature levels.
- Provide a balanced diet and clean water.
- Handle them gently to avoid injuries.
With proper care, pancake tortoises can live 25-35 years, making them a long-term commitment.
Availability and Cost
Pancake tortoises are rare and can be challenging to find, especially captive-bred individuals. Their low reproductive rate (1-2 eggs per clutch) contributes to their scarcity.
Where to Buy
- Reputable Breeders: The best option for finding healthy, captive-bred pancake tortoises.
- Reptile Expos: A great place to meet breeders and see a variety of tortoises.
- Specialized Pet Stores: Less common, but some stores may carry pancake tortoises.
Cost
- Initial Purchase: Expect to pay several hundred dollars for a pancake tortoise, with rare morphs costing even more.
- Setup Costs:Ā A proper enclosure, lighting, and substrate can costĀ $200 to $500 initially.
- Ongoing Costs: Their diet and maintenance are relatively affordable, but their long lifespan means youāll need to budget for their care over many years.
Pros and Cons
Pros
- Unique and fascinating appearance.
- Docile and easy to handle.
- Long lifespan, making them a rewarding companion.
- Moderate care requirements compared to other reptiles.
Cons
- Rare and expensive to purchase.
- Sensitive to improper care and environmental changes.
- Not interactive or playful, which may not suit all owners.

Final Thoughts
Pancake tortoises are a truly unique and captivating choice for reptile enthusiasts. Their flat, flexible shells and calm demeanor make them a standout pet, while their moderate care requirements make them manageable for dedicated owners. However, their rarity and long lifespan mean they are best suited for experienced keepers or those willing to invest time and effort into their care.
If youāre considering a pancake tortoise, we recommend researching thoroughly and sourcing one from a reputable breeder. Their unique charm and fascinating behaviors make them a rewarding addition to any reptile collection.
Have you owned a pancake tortoise? Share your experiences and tips in the comments below! Weād love to hear how you care for your tortoise and what makes them special to you.
For more reptile care tips and reviews, stay tuned to our blog and donāt forget to subscribe to our newsletter! š¢
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